Wednesday, May 1, 2019
The Treaty of Versailles to the rise of Nazism in Germany Research Paper
The accord of Versailles to the rise of Nazism in Germany - Research Paper ExampleThe allies crafting the treaty at the Paris Peace Conference were more(prenominal) interested in punishing Germany than securing long lasting peace. Ironically, the Treaty of Versailles was intended to make sure Germany was rendered too weak to wage struggle but due to its restrictive nature served to enrage and embolden factions in spite of appearance the beaten nation which fanned the flames of an emerging fanaticism. Germany not only lost massive amounts of land, economic sanctions caused heartbreaking hardships to a people trying to recover from the devastation of war. The worldwide depression in the 1930s worsened the already desperate situation. In addition, Germans saliently resented foreign troops occupying parts of their country. The German government was weakened as a consequence of the ill conceived Treaty of Versailles which allowed for a fanatical number of fascism led by Adolph Hit ler to flourish in Germany following World War I. (Henig, 2010). These issues, which were instigated by the Treaty of Versailles, caused Germany to again become aggressive against its neighboring countries which started WWII. The Treaty of Versailles was designed specifically to weaken Germany in many resilient areas. Large sections of German territory were taken away and given to surrounding countries. France and Poland especially received lands that had been weighty to the Germany economy. Germany similarly lost all of its worldwide outposts to various allied nations. The new country of Austria was carved from antecedently held German lands as was the former Czechoslovakia, now called the Czech Republic. The allies were given all of Germanys mercantile marine ships, another severe blow to the German economy. On top of that, the Treaty required Germany to draw civilian and war ships for selected Allied countries. The Treaty also placed stringent restrictions on the Germanys capability to defend itself or to wage war. Germany was not permitted to possess heavy guns, tanks, armored cars, u-boats, Zepplins or institutionalizeplanes, no air force of any type was allowed. The defeated nation could keep no more than one ampere-second thousand troops in its army and fifteen thousand sailors in its navy. Germany was forbidden by the Treaty to import materials used for war and was made to pay steep reparations to the Allied nations as well as to the territories it ceded. All types of valuables were seized to make these payments such as precious metals, building materials, vehicles and ships. On top of that cash payments were mandated on an annual basis for years to come. The Treaty also greatly diluted Germanys transportation system. It gave direct of Germanys railroads to Poland and placed Germanys river system, an important transportation artery at that time, under foreign management. Poland also gained free use of Germanys northern ports. (Bell, 1986) Tho ugh the Treaty of Versailles accomplished its intended purpose by crippling Germanys military and economy ensuring it too weak to wage war, this tactic caused the next great world war just 20 years later. The Allied delegation in Paris imitation they had been successful in both ending the war to end all wars and preventing Germany from ever again waging war against its neighbors in Europe. They were tragically mistaken. The Treaty contained strong language but weak enforcement characteristics. Many military and policy-making leaders understood this from its inception and predicted the horrific consequences. The Treaty was the peace to end peace
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